Misunderstanding long term investing and the stock market
I am tired of hearing that the stock market is the place to invest, long term it has returned X%, and X% is greater than anything else. Buy and hold is still the way to go with the latest market downturn.
If academics where financial geniuses, they wouldn’t be academics.
From 1871 to 2008, the average rate of return for the stock market has been 8.76%.
That number and similar long term numbers are thrown around regularly as to why the stock market is still the best place to invest long term. This is absolutely true if you are Yale or Harvard, and your trust fund really will survive for hundreds of years, but for mere mortals, we need to take a few other things into consideration.
First, most people don’t start saving seriously when they first start working. Second, even those serious savers aren’t saving number initially, because their income increases so much the first 5 to 10 years of their careers. So instead of looking at a 137 year window of investing, the window should be much smaller.
Most people who do a good job saving will be looking at a 30 year window before they have need to start making draws against their retirement funds. So instead of looking at the average rate of return over 137 years, people should plan for the worst 30 year period that we have experienced, and know that it could be worse than that.
Doom and gloom I say? It could be worse than that? The average rate of return ending Feb 28, 2009 was -5.8% for the last 10 year period (45% loss overall). There are two strong bull markets and two strong bear markets in that time period, and the bears won.
I am not even considering inflation. If you retirement started at the end of Feb, you were probably worth about half what you were a year earlier. You could have stuck everything in a savings account in the beginning of 1998, missing out on another 56% gain from the internet boom, and still been much better off than if you had left everything in the market from 1998 to 2008.
Instead of using 8.76% in your calculations, use 5%. 5.09% was the lowest compounded rate of return I found for a 30 year period. If you plan for 5% growth, and get lucky enough to average 10% growth, it is much easier to live on extra money then not enough.
